News featuring Afrina Tabassum

Sanghani Center graduate students gain real-world experience while working at companies and labs from coast to coast

Ph.D. student Jianfeng He is an applied scientist intern at Amazon AWS in Seattle, Washington

Summer offers an opportunity for graduate students at the Sanghani Center to gain real-world experience in their research focus areas by working at major companies and labs across the country. This year these include places like Amazon AWS in Seattle, Washington; JPMorgan Chase & Co in New York City;  the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) in Cambridge, Massachusetts; Bosch in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and the Intel Lab in Santa Clara, California.  

Following is a list of Sanghani Center students – where they are and what they are doing:

Satvik Chekuri, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is a natural language processing research intern working remotely with a Deloitte Audit and Assurance Data Science team in New York City. The team’s research focuses on the intersection of knowledge graphs and Large Language Models (LLMs) in the financial domain. His advisor is Edward A. Fox.

Hongjie Chen, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is a research scientist intern at Yahoo Research in Sunnyvale, California, working remotely with the advertising team. His advisor is Hoda Eldardiry.

Humaid Desaia master’s degree student in computer science, is a software engineer intern at Ellucian in Reston, Virginia, working remotely. He is contributing to Ellucian’s SaaS-based solutions using React.js, Node.js, and AWS cloud technologies. His advisor is Hoda Eldardiry.

Jianfeng He, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is an applied scientist intern working onsite at Amazon AWS in Seattle, Washington, where he is researching text summarization. His advisor is Chang-Tien Lu.

Adheesh Juvekar, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is an applied scientist intern working on generative artificial intelligence onsite at Amazon in Boston, Massachusetts. His advisor is Ismini Lourentzou.

Myeongseob Ko, a Ph.D. student in electrical and computer engineering, is a machine learning research intern onsite at Bosch in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he is working on a diffusion model. His advisor is Ruoxi Jia.

Shuo Lei, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is a graduate research intern onsite at Intel Labs in Santa Clara, California. She is working on developing a new few-shot learning method for multi-modal object detection to lower the effort of human annotation, training effort, and domain adaptation while meeting accuracy requirements for industrial usage. Her advisor is Chang-Tien Lu.

Wei Liu, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is a business intelligence intern at Elevance Health in Indianapolis, Indiana, working remotely with the data analysis team. Her advisor is Chris North.

Amarachi Blessing Mbakwe, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is an artificial intelligence research associate intern at JPMorgan Chase & Co in New York City, working onsite. She is conducting research on natural language processing-related problems that involve applying Large Language Models (LLMs) in finance. Her advisor is Ismini Lourentzou.

Makanjuola Ogunleye, a Ph.D student in computer science is a data scientist intern at Intuit, working onsite with the company’s AI Capital team in Mountain View, California. He is contributing to key machine learning products. His advisor is Ismini Lourentzou.

Mandar Sharma, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is a Ph.D. software engineering intern at Google AI in Kirkland, Washington, where he is working onsite on integrating state-of-the-art in natural language processing to the services provided by Google’s Cloud AI platforms. His advisor is Naren Ramakrishnan.

Ying Shen, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is a research intern onsite at Apple in New York City, where she is working on diffusion models. Her co-advisors are Lifu Huang and Ismini Lourentzou.

Afrina Tabassum, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is a research intern at Microsoft in Redmond, Washington, working onsite. She is co-advised by Hoda Eldardiry and Ismini Lourentzou.

Chiawei Tanga master’s degree student in computer science, is a software engineer intern onsite at Juniper Network in Sunnyvale, California. His work involves creating a simulator designed to emulate the data output from wired network devices such as routers and switches. This strategic initiative facilitates system scalability testing for developers and significantly mitigates the financial impact associated with the procurement of physical hardware. His advisor is Chris Thomas.

Muntasir Wahed, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is a research intern onsite at IBM Research Almaden Lab in San Jose, California, working on the development and application of foundation models. His advisor is Ismini Lourentzou.

Zhiyang Xu, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is an applied scientist intern onsite at Amazon Alexa in Sunnyvale, California, where he is working on improving dialogue systems. His advisor is Lifu Huang.  

Raquib Bin Yousuf, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is among 25 students from 19 colleges chosen to attend the Washington Post Engineering class in Washington, D.C., this summer. He is working with state of the art artificial intelligence systems to develop new technology for the Washington Post. His advisor is Naren Ramakrishnan.

Yi Zenga Ph.D. student in computer engineering, is a research scientist intern onsite at Meta in Menlo Park, California, working on artificial intelligence fairness, finding ways to make state of the art AI systems more robust and responsible. His advisor is Ruoxi Jia.

Jingyi Zhang, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is a graduate intern working remotely with Amgen’s Computational Biology Group within Clinical Biomarkers & Diagnostics in Thousand Oaks, California. She is taking an active role in developing a data and analytics platform as well as participating in prostate therapeutic area translational computational biology. Her advisor is Lenwood Heath.

Shuaicheng Zhang, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is a summer intern onsite at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he is conducting research on the generative graph foundation model. His advisor is Dawei Zhou.

Xiaona Zhou, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is a University Research Association Sandia Graduate Summer Fellow at Sandia National Labs in Livermore, California. She is onsite working on anomaly detection in time series data. Her advisor is Ismini Lourentzou.


Amazon-Virginia Tech Initiative showcases innovative approaches to robust and efficient machine learning

(From left) Reza Ghanadan, senior principal scientist, Amazon Alexa and the new Amazon center liaison for the Amazon-Virginia Tech initiative; Shehzad Mevawalla, vice president of Alexa Speech Recognition, Amazon Alexa; Virginia Tech President Tim Sands; Lance Collins, vice president and executive director, Innovation Campus; Julie Ross, the Paul and Dorothea Torgerson Dean of Engineering; Naren Ramakrishnan, the Thomas L. Phillips Professor of Engineering and director of the Amazon-Virginia Tech initiative; and Wanawsha Shalaby, program manager for the Amazon-Virginia Tech initiative. Photo by Lee Friesland for Virginia Tech.

Virginia Tech and Amazon gathered for a Machine Learning Day held at the Virginia Tech Research Center — Arlington on April 25 to celebrate and further solidify their collaborative Amazon–Virginia Tech Initiative for Efficient and Robust Machine Learning.  

Announced last year, the initiative — funded by Amazon, housed in the College of Engineering, and directed by researchers at the Sanghani Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics on Virginia Tech’s campus in Blacksburg and at the Innovation Campus in Alexandria — supports student- and faculty-led development and implementation of innovative approaches to robust machine learning, such as ensuring that algorithms and models are resistant to errors and adversaries, that could address worldwide industry-focused problems. Read full story here.


Sanghani Center Student Spotlight: Afrina Tabassum

Graphic is from the paper “Hard Negative Sampling Strategies for Contrastive Representation Learning”

Afrina Tabassum, a Ph.D. student in computer science, was attracted to the Sanghani Center by the trending research conducted by faculty for improving machine learning algorithms and their application to other fields.

Her research interests lie in machine learning and self-supervised learning, particularly designing novel representation learning objectives for multi-modal data. “I was really attracted to this area of research by an urge to use deep learning in order to make people’s lives easier,” she said.

One of the projects Tabassum is working on at the Sanghani Center is “Hard Negative Sampling Strategies for Contrastive Representation Learning,” a collaboration with her advisors, Hoda Eldardiry and Ismini Lourentzou and a fellow Ph.D. student.

Their paper introduces Uncertainty and Representativeness Mixing (UnReMix) for contrastive training, a method that combines importance scores that capture model uncertainty, representativeness, and anchor similarity. 

“We verify our method on several visual, text and graph benchmark datasets and perform comparisons over strong contrastive baselines,” said Tabassum, “and to the best of our knowledge, we are the first to consider representativeness for hard negative sampling in contrastive learning in a computationally inexpensive way.”

Experimental and qualitative results so far have demonstrated the effectiveness of their proposed approach, she said.

Tabassum is also part of a team from Lourentzou’s PLAN Lab which is competing in the Alexa Prize Taskbot Challenge 2.

“Ten teams across the world were selected to build a taskbot to assist in cooking and performing other tasks around the house. Our bot will be able to make adaptable conversation a reality by allowing customers to follow personalized decisions through the completion of multiple sequential subtasks and adapt to the tools, materials, or ingredients available to the user by proposing appropriate substitutes and alternatives,” she said.

In addition to working on adapting instructions according to the user needs, she is serving as student team leader with responsibilities that include setting clear team goals and short-term deadlines and delegating tasks among all the team members. 

Projected to graduate in 2024, Tabassum would like to pursue a career in industry research.


Virginia Tech team selected for the Alexa Prize TaskBot Challenge 2 to advance task-oriented conversational artificial intelligence

Ismini Lourentzou (fourth from left) and her team of five computer science Ph.D. students at the Sanghani Center attended a boot camp at Amazon headquarters in Seattle to launch the Alexa Prize TaskBot Challenge 2. The students are (from left) Makanjuola Ogunleye, Muntasir Wahed, Afrina Tabassum, Ismini Lourentzou, Amarachi Mbakwe, and Tianjiao “Joey” Yu.

A Virginia Tech team of  five computer science Ph.D. students at the Sanghani Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics is one of 10 university teams selected internationally to compete in the Alexa Prize TaskBot Challenge 2. The team will design multimodal task-oriented conversational assistants that help customers complete complex multistep tasks while adapting to resources and tools available to the user, such as ingredients or equipment. Read more here.


DAC students working virtually at summer internships across the country

DAC Ph.D. student Chidubem Arachie is working remotely as an intern at Google Research.

A national pandemic that forced the closing of physical offices has not stopped graduate students at the Discovery Analytics Center from working remote internships at companies, research laboratories, and other institutions across the country. For many students, summer internships help further their own research as they gain real world experience.

Following is a list of DAC students and the work they are doing for the next few months:

Chidubem Arachiea Ph.D. student in computer science, is a research intern at Google Research in Mountain View California. He is working on generative modeling for 3D shapes. His advisor is Bert Huang.

John Aromando, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is an intern at Graf Research in Blacksburg, working on utilizing natural language processing to support the software verification process. His advisor is Edward Fox.

Hongjie Chen, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is a data science research intern at Adobe in San Jose, California. He is on the Cloud Technology Team, researching cloud resource allocation strategy. His advisor is Hoda Eldardiry.

Nurendra Choudhary, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is an applied science intern with the Amazon Search Team in Palo Alto, California. He is working on representation learning of products by leveraging the heterogeneous relations between them. His advisor is Chandan Reddy.

Chen Gao, a Ph.D. student in electrical and computer engineering, is a research intern at Google in Mountain View, California. He is working on improvements to the portrait mode on the Google Pixel phone. His advisor is Jia-Bin Huang.

Akshita Jha, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is a research intern in the Interdigital AI Lab in Palo Alto, California. Her work involves building interpretable natural language processing models. Her advisor is Chandan Reddy.

Prerna Juneja, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is an intern at the Information Science Institute at the University of Southern California with Emilio Ferrara, assistant research professor and associate director of Applied Data Science in the Department of Computer Science. She is investigating the spread of COVID-19 related conspiracy theories on Twitter. Her advisor is Tanushree Mitra.

You Lu, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is a research intern at NEC Labs America in Princeton, New Jersey, working on sequence labeling for signals in fibers. His advisor is Bert Huang.

Shruti Phadke, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is doing a research internship with James Pennebaker, a professor in the Department of Psychology at the University of Texas at Austin. She is studying online communities, their social processes, and behaviors. Her advisor is Tanushree Mitra.

Aarathi Raghuraman, a master’s degree student in computer science, is an intern at GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), working with the Digital, Data, and Analytics team to maximize process yield in upstream biopharm manufacturing. She is advised by Lenwood Heath.

Esther Robb, a master’s degree student in electrical and computer engineering, is a research intern at Google working with a team in San Francisco on reinforcement learning. Her advisor is Jia-Bin Huang.

Mandar Sharma, a master’s student in computer science, is working as a machine learning intern with Toyota Motors North America, specifically the Toyota Racing Development (TRD) branch, to help NASCAR drivers make better decisions when they are racing. His advisor is Naren Ramakrishnan.

Aarohi Sumant, a master’s student in computer science, is an intern at Amazon. She is working with the Kindle Marketing Team to develop machine learning techniques for book recommendations based on cross user activities as well as single-user activities on different Amazon platforms. Her advisor is Edward Fox.

Afrina Tabassum, a Ph.D. student in computer science is a data science intern in the Data Science for The Public Good (DSPG) program at the Biocomplexity Institute’s Social and Decision Analytics Division (SDAD) at the University of Virginia. She is working on projects that address state, federal, and local government challenges around critical social issues relevant in the world today. Her advisor is Hoda Eldardiry.

Mia Taylor, a senior undergrad in computer science, is interning at Amazon Web Services in the Route 53 (DNS) service. Her advisor is Hoda Eldardiry.

Sirui Yao, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is an intern at Google, working on tag prediction for recommender systems through learning items and tags embeddings. Her advisor is Bert Huang.

Shengzhe Xu, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is interning at Facebook Ads Core ML, working on attention-based time sequential embedding aggregation. Xu’s advisor is Naren Ramakrishnan.

Ming Zhu, a Ph.D. student in computer science, is interning at Amazon. She is an applied scientist intern for Amazon Alexa AI, working on conversational query representation learning. Zhu’s advisor is Chandan Reddy.

Yuliang Zou, a Ph.D. student in electrical and computer engineering, is working on learning with less/weaker annotations at Google. His advisor is Jia-Bin Huang.